Slovenes abroad: Sasa, Malmö (Sweden)

Curiosity, a desire for new challenges and business opportunities led Saša to the ‘’cold north’’ two years ago. She landed in Malmö, a town in the south of Sweden, but judging by her tweets, the temperature there does not fall behind the rest of the country. Honestly, since I REALLY hate cold, I have never even thought about visiting Sweden. But after this chat with Saša, there is a high chance I will drop her a visit very soon.

Hi, Sasha. Why Sweden?

It just happened. I was always drawn to Sweden in some way. It was in one of my school trips to Planica, when I bought a Swedish flag instead of Slovenian and shortly afterwards I started learning basic Swedish numbers out of plain curiosity. Apparently, Sweden was always meant to be 🙂

Was the decision to move hard?

Not really, because the idea of ​​moving was building for a while. Compared to Slovenia, bigger countries offer the possibility to work on larger projects with greater challenges in certain disciplines and, of course a better pay. You do need a bit of “balls” to take the first leap and the first year is the hardest.

How was the decision to leave accepted by your close family?

Ever since I was little my parents have encouraged me to take part in international exchanges and we traveled a lot throughout my childhood. Because of that nobody was really that much surprised, although I can’t say it was easy for everyone or anyone.

Was language a problem? Can you already speak Swedish?

Undoubtedly, the language was initially an obstacle. Scandinavian languages ​​in their written form vary a lot from their spoken version. After approximately one year of intensive learning I can say that I understand and engage in everyday conversations. Still, I find it a challenge if I run into someone with a distinct ‘Skånska’ accent. Copenhagen is 15 minutes away and consequently people in the south have a sharp accent, reminiscent of Danish. This is the language of “potatoes in the mouth”. 🙂

What was the biggest positive surprise for you after moving to Sweden?

The level of confidence you get from strangers. Many goods, particularly in living complexes are in common use. For example cast iron grills in the garden, common areas, workshop rooms where tools stay at their place. People here are aware that they are not alone in the world and not think only of themselves.

Did you have any negative experience being a foreigner?

Absolutely not. The Swedes are very open and the majority accepts diversity. Maybe my appearance helps my integration process (light skin, blue eyes) and the fact that I come from a developed country, with similar standards and habits. But I know a few people, mainly Muslim women, which feel a slight uncertainty when talking to a stranger. They say that some people are often skeptical of them.

Can you afford a decent lifestyle with an average Swedish salary?

Life with an average Swedish paycheck is more than decent. Disposable income is much greater than in lots of other countries. That, plus other work perks like default 25 vacation days and 480 days of maternity leave, make life here quite comfortable.

Since this is a “hot” topic in Slovenia now – how is Swedish healthcare system?

Organized but very bureaucratic. You pay for every first visit to the doctor – to ‘’open the case’’. That prevents people going to the doctor without having a real reason to go there. The price is fixed at 200 SEK (around 20€) for a general practitioner and 500 SEK for a specialist.

Dental care is a headache though. Not all dental care for people over 20 years is free and it can get REALLY expensive. That’s why Swedes take great care of their teeth and get all the problems fixed before the age of 20.

How often do you travel home?

Approximately twice a year. I love my proximity to Copenhagen Airport and direct flight connections to Ljubljana, which means that I get up in the morning and I am at my mom’s dinner table by lunchtime.

What has in your opinion changed in Slovenia since you moved out?

I am so pleased to note huge steps forward, primarily within Ljubljana. Many more workshops and meetings with the mentality “the community can only grow by sharing knowledge”, which reminds me a lot of the whole Swedish shabang. After a few years of living abroad you see your town in a different light. You catch yourself idealizing it, city colors are suddenly more vivid and people seem friendlier.

How do you spend your free time?

You can usually find me either in a pub or in the nature. Malmö has everything from vast forest spaces to botanical gardens and lakes. In the summer I spend a good part of my time on the beach. The sun beats down just the right amount, the sea is colder, less salty and the beaches offer so many activities to choose from.

You know I have to ask: Zlatan Ibrahimović?

I know where his villa stands and that’s about it. Zlatan is a textbook example of an immigrant’s success. On football match days the city turns into blue and white, the colors of the FC Malmö, and a plethora of people from all sides of the city go to the stadium. That’s when I usually go in the opposite direction.

5 things every tourist in Sweden should see?

First, everyone should experience Midsommar (celebration of the longest day in the year) in a cottage Swedes call ‘’stuga‘’. It is a kind of wooden summer house in the woodlands, where many people gather and celebrate long days and light in general. Ladies wear wreaths of flowers and everyone dances around a kind of pagan maypole. In the evening people really loosen up and it is probably no coincidence that a lot of Swedes are born in March 😉

Then there is the magic of the mining town of Kiruna, which lies approximately at the same latitude as central Greenland. Third is the town Lund with one of the best universities in the world (go and see their library!) and an interestingly built Lund Cathedral from 1080, when the south of Sweden was still under Denmark’s rule. Inside, you can find an astronomical clock from the 14th century.

Let’s not forget the old town centers: Gothenburg, Helsingborg and Stockholm. You could hardly be bored in any of them.

…and in Malmö?

Most people come into town across the Öresund Bridge, which is one of the major tourist attractions itself. Öresundsbron links Denmark to Sweden and extends partially above and below sea level. Turning Torso in Malmö is currently the tallest building in Scandinavia. City Library is an excellent architectural example of merging the new with the old. Lilla torg is the most likable market in the city and totally worth spending Friday evenings in restaurants with intense prices. Möllevångstorget is the market where so many cultures meet and mix. And of course my love – the beach.

Typical Swedish food is? Do you like it?

Swedes don’t really excel when it comes to gastronomy. Typical are small meatballs and potatoes – in millions of ways. I also like Sill, which is a pickled fish in different variations of spices and sauces. Another typical dish is ”Räksmörgås” – open-top sandwich with a huge amounts of shrimp, eggs, mayonnaise and lemon, all on rye bread. The Swedes have the utmost love for anything sweet. Bought bread is often sweetened, which I never really got used to.

What do you miss most, other than relatives and friends?

Mountains. Hills. My dogs. A longer spring and autumn. Slovene language. I miss not having to pay 10 euros for a glass of wine at dinner. I miss the Slovene spontaneity, especially when it comes to visiting a friend. Swedes usually have to have everything planned waaay in advance.

What do Slovenes usually ask you about Sweden?

”Is alcohol really as expensive as they say?” Yup, it is.

Are you ever coming back to Slovenia for good?

I don’t intend to, but it can happen. Currently Sweden offers everything I need and more.

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Slovenci v svetu: Saša, Malmö (Švedska)

Radovednost, želja po novih izzivih in poslovna pot so Sašo pred dvema letoma pripeljali na “mrzli sever”. Pristala je v mestecu Malmö, ki sicer leži na jugu Švedske, a sodeč po njenih tvitih temperaturno ne zaostaja za preostalim delom države. Ker sem sama bolj pri “zmrznjenih”, o potovanju na Švedsko nisem še nikoli razmišljala. Saša pa me je z odgovori čisto navdušila in ni dvakrat za reči, da jo bom šla obiskat že naslednje poletje.

Živjo, Saša. Zakaj Švedska?

Kar nekako se je zgodilo. Zanimivo je, da sem na nekem šolskem izletu v Planico namesto slovenske kupila švedsko zastavo in se kmalu zatem, iz čistega firbca, naučila šteti po švedsko. Očitno mi je bila že od nekdaj namenjena 🙂

Je bila odločitev o selitvi težka?

Niti ne, saj se je ideja v nama kuhala že dalj časa. V primerjavi s Slovenijo ponuja tujina možnost dela na večjih projektih, z večjimi izzivi v določenih strokah in seveda posledično boljše plačilo. Za prvi korak je potrebno nekoliko poguma in prvo leto je najtežje.

Kako so jo sprejeli tvoji najbližji?

Doma so me že kot smrkljo spodbujali k mednarodnim izmenjavam in tekom celotnega otroštva smo veliko potovali. Zato selitev nikogar ni čisto zares presenetila, seveda pa ni bilo za vse enako lahko.

Je bil jezik ovira? Že govoriš tekoče švedsko?

Nedvomno je bil jezik na začetku ovira. Skandinavski jeziki se v svoji pisani obliki precej razlikujejo od govorjene. Po približno enem letu intenzivnega učenja lahko rečem, da razumem in sledim vsakdanjim pogovorom. Še vedno pa mi predstavlja oviro, če naletim na koga z izrazitim ‘’skånskim’’ naglasom. Kopenhagen je 15 minut stran in posledično imajo južni Švedi naglas, ki spominja na danščino. To je tista govorica “s krompirjem v ustih”. 🙂

Kaj te je na švedskem najbolj pozitivno presenetilo?

Zanimiva je stopnja zaupanja, ki jo neznanci drug drugemu izkazujejo. Veliko dobrin, predvsem v blokovskih kompleksih, je v skupni uporabi. Na primer litoželezni žari na vrtu, skupni prostori v smislu delavnice, v kateri se nahaja orodje, ki tam tudi ostane. Ljudje se zavedajo, da niso sami na svetu in le sami sebi namen.

Kakšna negativna izkušnja, ker si tujka, bodisi pri iskanju službe, ali v javnosti?

Nikakor ne. Švedi so zelo odprti in večina sprejema drugačnost. Mogoče pri moji integraciji pomaga moj videz in to, da prihajam iz razvite države. Poznam pa tudi nekaj ljudi, predvsem muslimanskih žensk, ki med pogovorom začutijo rahlo nesigurnost s strani sogovornika. Pravijo, da so nekateri ljudje do njih nemalokrat skeptični.

Se da dostojno živeti s povprečno švedsko plačo?

Več kot dostojno. Razpoložljivi dohodki so precej višji kot v ostalih državah. Če dodamo še ostale ugodnosti, kot na primer najmanj 25 dni dopusta in 480 dni porodniške, lahko rečem, da Švedska nudi zelo udobno življenje.

Kako pa je z zdravstvom? V Sloveniji je to trenutno zelo vroča tema…

Švedska ima dobro organiziran, ampak precej birokratski zdravstveni sistem. Za vsak prvi obisk splošnega zdravnika plačaš 200 SEK (okoli 20€), da “odpreš primer”. S tem preprečijo, da bi k zdravniku hodili kar tako, brez pravega razloga. Za specialista plačaš še več, 500 SEK (znesek se viša s stopnjo specializacije).

Je pa zobozdravstvo posebna »bolečina«. Po 20 letu namreč vse zobozdravstvene storitve niso brezplačne in če imaš težave z zobmi, je lahko vse skupaj RES drago. Zato Švedi večinoma zelo dobro skrbijo za ustno higieno in se zelo potrudijo, da si uredijo zobe pred 20. letom.

Kako pogosto se vračaš domov?

Domov se vračam nekje na pol leta, oziroma po potrebi. Paše mi bližina Kopenhagenskega letališča in direktna letalska povezava z Ljubljano, kar pomeni, da zjutraj vstanem in sem za kosilo že doma. Žal mi je le, da me edini slovenski letalski prevoznik vse prevečkrat prisili v razmišljanje o uporabi linije Kopenhagen – Zagreb, ki je precej cenejša in ponuja kvalitetnejše storitve.

Kaj se je po tvojem opažanju spremenilo v Sloveniji, odkar si se odselila?

Z velikim veseljem opažam korake naprej, predvsem znotraj Ljubljane. Veliko več je delavnic in srečanj z mentaliteto ‘’delimo znanje, ker le tako lahko kot skupnost rastemo’’, kar me zelo spominja na švedski duh. Zdi se mi, da se je Ljubljana nekoliko sprostila, opažam več odkrite ‘’drugačnosti’’, ljudje si upajo biti to, kar so. Ko nekaj let živiš zunaj domovine, jo vidiš v drugačni luči. Na trenutke jo celo idealiziraš, barve so kar naenkrat bolj žive in ljudje bolj prijazni.

Kako preživljaš prosti čas?

Najraje ga preživljam v pubu in v naravi. Malmö ima ogromno zelenih površin, od mikro gozdov pa do botaničnih vrtov in jezer. Poleti preživim dobršen del prostega časa na plaži. Sonce pripeka ravno prav, morje je hladnejše in manj slano, na plažah se odvija ogromno aktivnosti.

Saj veš, moram: Zlatan Ibrahimović. Že imaš njegov avtogram?

Tu te moram razočarati. Vem, kje stoji njegova vila in spoštujem simboliko, ki prežema njegovo osebnost. Zlatan je nekakšen šolski primer uspeha za vse, ki prihajajo iz tretjih držav. Včasih se mesto obarva v sinje modro in belo, barve nogometnega kluba Malmö, in množica ljudi se iz vseh strani mesta začne valiti proti stadionu. Takrat grem pač v nasprotno smer.

Naštej 5 stvari, ki jih mora po tvojem mnenju na švedskem videti vsak turist.

Nujno moraš doživeti Midsommar (najdaljši dan in največji praznik) in to v koči, ki ji Švedi rečejo ‘’svensk stuga’’. Gre za nekakšne lesene vikendice, kjer se zbere ogromno ljudi in skupaj proslavljajo dolge dneve. Dame nosijo vence iz cvetlic in vsi plešejo okoli nekakšnega poganskega mlaja. Na Midsommar večer se vsi sprostijo in verjetno ni naključje, da je veliko Švedov rojenih v mesecu marcu 😉

Potem je tu čarobno rudarsko mestece Kiruna, ki leži nekje na geografski širini kot centralna Grenlandija. Blizu Malma se nahaja študentsko mesto Lund, z eno najboljših univerz na svetu. Univerzitetna knjižnica mi je dala občutek, da sem v kakšnem od Harry Potter filmov. V Lundu je zanimiva tudi katedrala iz leta 1080, ko je bila južna švedska še pod Dansko. Znotraj nje se nahaja še astronomska ura iz 14. stoletja.

In pa seveda sama stara mestna jedra: Gothenburg, Helsingborg in Stockholm. Težko ti je dolgčas v kateremkoli od njih.

Pa v Malmu?

Najpogosteje prideš v mesto po mostu, ki je že sam po sebi ena večjih turistični atrakcij. Most Öresundsbron namreč povezuje Dansko in Švedsko ter se razteza delno pod in nad gladino morja. Turning Torso v Malmu je trenutno najvišja stavba v Skandinaviji. Mestna knjižnica je odličen prikaz združevanja novega in starega gradbenega stila. Lilla torg je najbolj prikupen trg na tem svetu in povsem vreden petkovih večerov v restavracijah z navitimi cenami. Möllevångstorget je trg, kjer se srečajo in zmešajo praktično vse kulture, kar jih mesto premore. In pa seveda plaža, ki jo obožujem.

Tipična švedska hrana je? Ti je všeč?

Švedi se ne morejo ravno pohvaliti z gastronomskimi presežki. Nekaj tipičnega so mesne kroglice (kot čufte, samo manjše, brez omake) in krompir. Krompir na miljone načinov. Drugo pravilo švedske kuhinje je, da brusnice pašejo z vsem. Osebno so mi všeč vloženi koščki rib, v raznih variacijah začimb in omak. Še ena tipična zadeva je ‘’Räksmörgås’’, sendvič odprtega tipa, z ogromno količino rakcev, jajc, majoneze in limone na rženem kruhu. Švedi imajo nadvse radi tudi sladko. Njihov kupljeni kruh je nemalokrat sladkan, česar se nikoli nisem navadila, zato ga niti ne kupujem.

Kaj najbolj pogrešaš, razen sorodnikov in prijateljev?

Gore. Hribe. Svoje pse. Daljše pomladi in jeseni. Materni jezik. Pogrešam ne plačati 10 € za kozarec vina ob večerjah. Posedanje v lokalčkih ‘’na kavi’’ – tega koncepta tu skoraj ni. Pogrešam tudi slovensko spontanost, sploh kar se tiče obiskovanja.

Kaj te Švedi najpogosteje vprašajo o Sloveniji?

“Zakaj so Slovenci zavrnili referendum o istospolnih porokah? Sem mislil, da je Slovenija napredna in sprejemajoča država…’’ … ob spremljavi pogleda, ki ti ga ponavadi da mama, ko jo globoko razočaraš.

Kaj pa Slovenci o Švedski?

‘’Ti, a je alkohol res tok drag tm gor?’’ Ja, je.

Se nameravaš kdaj vrniti?

Nameravam ne, lahko pa se zgodi. Trenutno mi Švedska nudi vse, kar potrebujem, in še več.

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5 things to see in Rome for free

We visited Rome on the first weekend of November (actually we had 3 whole days and a half), and since this was our first time in the eternal city, we had to focus on seeing only the most famous attractions. Our plan was to visit Colosseum, Vatican City, Fontana di Trevi, Piazza Navona, the Spanish steps and everything else which would come in our way. Unfortunately we didn’t count on the crowds (honestly, I thought the high season would be over) and since we didn’t want to stand in the long lines to visit the most popular places, we changed our strategy to “Que Sera, Sera”.

We were blessed with 3 whole days of sun and crystal clear skies, so walking around and being spontaneous turned out to be a very good idea. We saw more than I had hoped for, we burned thousands of calories (which we had no trouble replacing by amazing Italian food), plus we inadvertently saved some money.

So here is Anda’s five: a list of top 5 things to see in Rome for free:

1. Colosseum (Colosseo)

Like with all wonders of architecture, you don’t have to pay a single cent to see this amazing piece of art from the outside. Actually I believe that lots of tourists change their mind about entering Colosseum when they see long lines of people standing in front of the main entrance. If you are determined to experience the thrill of cruel gladiator fights, be prepared for a few hours waiting line (the entrance fee is 12€ per adult) or buy an online ticket (2€ more) which will get to you a faster lane. But keep in mind that you won’t be alone in the “faster lane” either. There is however an option to see the inside of Colosseum for free every first Sunday of the month. Just bring some patience in your pockets, because large backpacks are not allowed inside due to security reasons.

2. Peter’s Square (Piazza San Pietro), Vatican

The nicest entrance to Vatican City is definitely across the St. Angelo Bridge which leads to a beautiful Castel Sant’Angelo. This cylindrical castle, which was once the tallest building in Rome, was built for the Roman Emperor Hadrian as a mausoleum for his family and is now a museum (tip: you can also see Museo Nazionale di Castel Sant’Angelo for free every first Sunday of the month).

From there just follow the crowds heading left towards St Peter’s Square and you will soon spot the majestic St Peter’s Basilica. The view of her majesty is actually the best from far away, since this is one of the largest churches in the world. Despite of the fence the entrance to the square is free so you can sit under the magnificent Tuscan colonnades and enjoy the view of Egyptian obelisk, granite fountains and other magnificent works of architecture from the 16th and 17th century. The entrance to St. Peter’s basilica is free, but you have to pay to see some parts of it. You can find lots of useful tips on this this link.

3. Piazza Venezia

I hesitated until the last second which Piazza to choose for Anda’s five, but since I have to pick one, it will be Piazza Venezia over Piazza Navona. The latter is far more famous and you will see it anyway, so I will focus on Piazza Venezia which caught me totally unprepared and took my breath away. It is one of the biggest squares in Rome, which lies at the foot of the Capitoline Hill and you practically cannot miss it if you follow Via dei Fori Imperiali (which leads to Colloseum) or Via del Corso (which leads to another famous square Piazza del Popolo). The best part of it is the view from Altare della Patria – the National Monument to Victor Emmanuel II, the first king of a unified Italy. The monument itself is very impressive and once you climb the stairs to its top platform, you are rewarded with one of the nicest views in Rome.

4. The Trevi Fountain

Probably the most famous fountain in the world lies in the heart of Rome. Fontana di Trevi. Simply gorgeous. Full of stories and legends. Sighs and desires. Crowds and coins. Lots of coins actually. Around 3.000 Euros are thrown into the fountain every day. All with a good cause though. Those who throw the money (be sure to use the right hand and throw the coin over the left shoulder), will either return to Rome one day, have a love affair or get married. Those who get the money actually need it – the city of Rome collects the coins every evening and give it to Charity. Tourism with a Cause. Memorable and noble.

5. Janiculum hill (Gianicolo hill)

It’s actually not much of a hill in my book, but it takes just enough walking to escape from the hustle and bustle of the city. The area is very green and quiet and it offers the best views of the central Rome. On the top of the hill stands a huge bronze statue, dedicated to Giuseppe Garibaldi, portraying the hero on a horse, placed on a white marble stand. Time almost stops there, so enjoy the moment. And resist having a drink in the café at the top, unless you are willing to pay almost double price.

You can check the rest of my photos in my Facebook album Rome, Italy.

 

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Slovenci v svetu: Lidija, Salvador (Brazilija)

Lidija živi v Braziliji že od februarja 2005.  Od tega je bila 10 let v Salvadorju, v zvezni državi Bahia, na severovzhodu Brazilije. Zadnji 2 leti pa je razpeta med Salvadorjem in São Paulom, med domom in službo. Vsake toliko časa na Facebooku objavi kakšno čudovito fotografijo s plaže in takrat se mi seveda pojavijo skomine. Živeti v Braziliji, še posebej v kakšnem obalnem mestu, se sliši fantastično, a hkrati je znano, da gre za eno najnevarnejših držav na svetu. Lidija pravi, da ji ponuja točno to, kar potrebuje.

Živjo, Lidija. Zakaj Brazilija?

Vedno sem sanjala, da bom živela v Lizboni ali kje na Škotskem. Nato pa sem se nekega meglenega in deževnega jutra odločila, da želim biti tam, kjer je vedno poletje. Med vsemi opcijami se je Salvador zdel kot optimalna izbira. Brazilija je bila mišljena kot enoletna avantura. Da se preizkusim v neznanem, premagam strah, premaknem lastne meje,odprem oči, gledam drugačne zvezde.Sao Paulo Jungle

Najprej Salvador, sedaj pa São Paulo, kaj ne?

Tako je. Salvador – tako eksotičen in drugačen, a hkrati tako domač, od prvega trenutka, ko sem stopila na njegova tla. Sva konstantno v »ljubim-sovražim« odnosu, a ljubezen vedno prevlada. Nudi mi vse, kar rabim, da sem srečna: sonce, morje in 12 mesecev temperature okoli 30 stopinj. Če bi verjela v reinkarnacijo, bi rekla, da sem bila nekoč od tam, »njihova«.

Življenje v več kot 2.000 km oddaljenem São Paulu je trenutni projekt, povezan z delom, ki ga opravljam. Je največje mesto v Južni Ameriki, 20-milijonska metropola, ki živi 24 ur na dan. Fascinantna betonska džungla, kjer se prav tako izjemno dobro počutim. Ima vse, razen plaže. No, in žal tudi temperature pod 10 stopinj, kar me prav tako ne osrečuje.

Je bila odločitev o selitvi težka?

Ker je bila spontana, ni bila težka. Kot rečeno, šla sem za eno leto in sem še kar tu.

Kako so jo sprejeli tvoji najbližji?

Vsak dan čakajo, da jim povem, kdaj se vrnem.

Je bil jezik ovira? Že govoriš tekoče portugalsko?

Na začetku sem imela težave s komunikacijo, saj nihče ne govori angleško. Moje osnovno znanje portugalske portugalščine pa mi ni prav nič pomagalo. A sem premagala svojo sramežljivost in se začela pogovarjati, tako da sem se največ naučila z druženjem z domačini in pa seveda na fakulteti v času podiplomskega študija. Že precej let se ustno in pisno sporazumevam brez težav.Sao-Paulo-bridge

Kaj te je v Braziliji najbolj pozitivno presenetilo?

Brazilska radost in veselje, na severovzhodu pa biti preprosto srečen z malim.

Kakšna negativna izkušnja, ker si tujka, bodisi pri iskanju službe, ali v javnosti?

Predvsem lahko govorim za SV del Brazilije in ta je poln predsodkov. To je zanimivo, saj so najbolj mešana regija (rasno, kulturno in religiozno), a tujce imajo radi samo kot turiste. Negativno me je seveda presenetila visoka stopnja kriminala, predvsem pa nizka stopnja bontona in plehkost ljudi.

Kako je z varnostjo v Braziliji na splošno? Je res tako hudo, kot prikazujejo npr. v filmu Cidade de Deus (Božje mesto)?

Kar kažejo brazilski filmi, je povečini odraz resničnega življenja. Rio se meni zdi zelo nevarno mesto, sploh ker se prepletajo t. i. barakarska naselja (favele), kjer vladajo preprodajalci orožja in drog, s stolpnicami, kjer živijo bogataši. Salvador je, kar se tega tiče, najbolj urejen, saj so velike favele na obrobju mesta, kamor te pot kar tako, slučajno, ne more zanesti. São Paulo se mi zdi od vseh mest, ki jih poznam, še najbolj varen, je pa res, da po večini gibljem v bogataških predelih, ki so dobro varovani.

Slovenci si težko predstavljamo konstanten strah pred zgrešenim nabojem, ropom, napadom s pištolo ali drugim hladnim orožjem, a to je tu vsakdanjost in s tem je treba živeti. Jasno, da se poskušamo izogibati področjem, ki slovijo kot nevarna, biti pazljivi na vsakem koraku, a to ne pomeni, da živimo v večnem strahu in smo zaklenjeni doma.

Kako preživljaš prosti čas?

V Salvadorju sem ga na plaži in v nekomercialnem kinu, kjer sem bila tudi nekaj časa zaposlena. V São Paulu ga nimam veliko, izkoristim pa vsako priložnost, da odletim v Salvador.LL_SSA

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Kaj pa kvaliteta življenja, zdravstvo, socialno okolje, ekonomija?

Tukaj je vse plačljivo, tako da je življenjski stil posameznika odvisen izključno od njegovega zaslužka. Obstajajo državni socialni programi za ogrožene, a tista podpora ni dovolj za spodobno življenje. Sama sem zelo prilagodljiva in sem povsem zadovoljna s svojim življenjskim standardom tukaj.

Je lahko dobiti službo?

Trenutno je država v gospodarski in politični krizi, tako da res ni lahko. In seveda, nam, tukaj živečim tujcem, je še težje priti do pravično plačanega delovnega mesta.

Se da s povprečno brazilsko plačo dobro živeti?

Odvisno, kako definiraš dobro, a se da. Kot že rečeno, prilagoditi se moraš svojim prejemkom.

Kaj pa v primerjavi s Slovenijo?

Plače v São Paulu so najvišje in bolj kot greš proti severu, nižje so in s tem je slabši tudi življenjski standard. Direktna primerjava s Slovenijo ni mogoča, Brazilija je vseeno dežela tretjega sveta.Savador - Farol da Barra

Brazilija je ogromna, pa vendar, naštej 5 stvari, ki jih mora po tvoje videti vsak turist.

Peščene plaže na SV Brazilije, med njimi tudi rajski Trancoso, naravni park Chapada Diamantina, brazilski arhipelag Fernando de Noronha, slapovi Foz de Iguaçu, sipine v nacionalnem parku Lençóis Maranhenses. Za avanturiste pa močvirje Pantanal in Amazonski pragozd.

Pa v São Paulu?

Restavracije s hrano iz vsega sveta, muzeji, festival Lollapalooza in največji mestni park Ibirapuera.

Tipična brazilska hrana je? Ti je všeč?

Tipična, to je Feijoada, ni zame, ker ne jem mesa. Mi je pa najboljša bahijska, ki je zelo eksotična – vsebuje kokosovo mleko, palmino olje, veliko zelenjave, ribe in morske sadeže.mira 311

Spremljaš dogajanje v Sloveniji?

Nehote. Nemogoče se je izogniti komentarjem, ki jih preberem na socialnem omrežju in ki jih slišim od domačih ali prijateljev. Zdaj, ko delam na slovenskem veleposlaništvu, sem seveda še toliko bolj vpletena v dogajanja v domovini.

Kako pogosto se vračaš domov?

Premalokrat. Želela bi iti 2x letno, največkrat mi uspe enkrat na leto.

Kaj se je po tvojem opažanju spremenilo v Sloveniji, odkar si se odselila?

Da se Slovenci samo pritožujejo. Kot, da bi jim bilo najhuje na svetu.

Kaj najbolj pogrešaš, razen sorodnikov in prijateljev?

Družino in prijatelje. In prav nič drugega.

Je v tvoji bližini še kaj Slovencev, se družite med sabo?

São Paulo je svet v malem in ves svet je tu. Tudi Slovenci. Z njimi se srečujem, večinoma po službeni dolžnosti. Pravi prijatelji so v Sloveniji, nekaj novejših pa v Salvadorju.

Dobivaš veliko obiskov iz Slovenije?

Na začetku jih je bilo veliko, nekateri so prišli celo večkrat. Zdaj se število obiskov prijateljev iz Slovenije zmanjšuje, je pa tudi res, da São Paulo ni neka atraktivna dopustniška destinacija, tukaj je poslovno središče.

Kaj te najpogosteje vprašajo?

Kako lahko živim tukaj.

Se nameravaš kdaj vrniti?

O tem zdaj še ne razmišljam, živim za trenutek in živim tam, kjer mi je lepo. Bi pa seveda šla domov. Mogoče kmalu, nikoli se ne ve.

Kdaj greva torej na kavo?

Upam, da v prihodnjem letu.

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Slovenes abroad: Lidija, Salvador (Brazil)

Lidija has been living in Brazil since February 2005. The first 10 years she spent in Salvador, federal state of Bahia, on the Atlantic coast. The last 2 years she has been divided between Salvador and São Paulo, due to the nature of her work. Every now and then she posts a beautiful photo from the beach on Facebook, making us jealous, especially in winter time. To live in the coastal part of Brazil sounds fantastic but, on the other hand, the country is known for its very high crime rate. So let’s check Lidia’s story to see how she handles those two extremes.

Hi Lidia, why Brazil?

I have always dreamed of living in Lisbon or somewhere in Scotland. But then I woke up on one cold and rainy day, thinking I want to live in a place with 12 months of summer. I started searching for my options and Salvador seemed the perfect place. So I applied for a post graduate study, quit my job in Slovenia and went there for a “one year” adventure. To taste the unknown, to conquer the fear, to move my own limits, to keep an open mind and to see the world with different eyes.

First Salvador and now São Paulo, right?

Salvador was and still is my first choce because it is so exotic and so different but, at the same time, so very comfortable and homey. We are in a constant “love-hate” relationship, however the love part always prevails. It offers me everything I need in order to be happy: sun, sea and 12 months of temperatures around 30ºC. If I believed in reincarnation, I would definitely say that I have been here before. It feels like I belong here, but I cannot really explain why.

São Paolo, on the other hand, is just a current “project”, related to my work. It is the biggest city in South America, a metropolis with a population of 20 million people. A fascinating concrete jungle which breathes 24 hours a day. The only thing I am missing here is the beach. And of course the constant warm temperatures – it can get as low as 10ºC here in São Paolo.

Was the decision about moving to Brazil hard to take?

As I said, the decision was spontaneous and only for one year, so it was not hard. Let’s say I went for a year and I am still here.mira 311

How did your parents accept it?

They are still waiting every day for me to tell them when I am coming back for good.

After 12 years I can imagine you are fluent in Portuguese, but at the beginning it must had been tough?

Sure it was hard, because no one spoke English in Salvador at that time. And my basic Portuguese language spoken in Portugal didn’t help me much. But I decided to conquer my shyness and just started talking with the locals. After that I upgraded my language skills during the study. So yes, I have been fluent in Brazilian Portuguese for some years now.

What was the most positive surprise when you moved to Bahia?

Brazilians’ unique happiness and joy of life. And to be simply happy with little things.Savador - Farol da Barra

Did you face any negative experience, being a foreigner in Brazil?

I can speak for the northeast part of the country, which is surprisingly full of prejudice. Even though the region is a varied mix of races, cultures and religions, they only like foreigners as tourists. High crime rate was also a very negative surprise for me, as well as low manners of the people.

Speaking of the crime rate, how does that look like in the real life? Is it really as bad as they show it in the movies, like Cidade de Deus?

Brazilian movies mostly reflect the real life here. In my opinion, Rio de Janeiro is especially dangerous, because the slums (favelas), wich are mostly ruled by drug and weapon dealers, are so close to the rich parts of the city. Looking from this perspective Salvador is among the safest cities, because the biggest slums are located in the suburban areas, so you cannot just coincidentally wonder there. From what I have experienced, São Paulo seems the safest city, but then again I mostly hang out in highly secured areas.

It is hard to imagine for Slovene people living in constant fear of being robbed, hit by the bullet or attacked with any other cold weapon. But this is a reality here and you have to live with it. Of course we try to stay away from dangerous areas and we are being careful on every step we make, but that doesn’t mean we are living in constant fear, locked in our homes.

How do you spend your free time?

While in Salvador I spend it mostly at the beach and sometimes in a non-commercial cinema where I used to work. In São Paolo I am usually too busy during the week, and I grab every opportunity to fly back “home” to Salvador at the weekends.LL_SSA

How is the quality of life in terms of economic, social and health environment?

Here you have to pay for everything, so it all depends on your income.  There are some kind of social programs for those who are socially endangered, but this is of course not enough to have a decent life. I am very flexible and I am totally comfortable with my walk of life here.

Is it hard to get a job in Brazil?

Currently the country is in big economic and political crisis, so it is not easy. And it is even harder for us expats to get a fair paid job.

Can you have a decent life with an average Brazil salary?

Depends on how you define decent, but if you adapt to your incomes, yes, you can.

What about compared to Slovenia?

The wages in São Paulo are the highest in the country and the further north you go, the lower they get. And so does the living standard. However you can’t compare the countries directly, because Brazil is still considered a developing country.

Brazil is huge, but still, can you name 5 things every wanderlust should see there?

The sandy beaches in the NE of Brazil, especially the heavenly Trancoso, national park Chapada Diamantina, Brazilian archipelago Fernando de Noronha, Iguaçu falls and the dunes in Lençóis Maranhenses National Park. Wildlife enthusiasts will probably want to see Pantanal swamp and Amazon forest as well.
Sao Paulo Jungle

And in São Paolo?

Numerous restaurants with cuisines from every corner of the world, museums, music festival Lollapalooza and the biggest city park Ibirapuera.

Do you like typical Brazilian food?

That would be Feijoada and since I am a vegetarian, I don’t eat it at all. I do, however, like the exotic Bahian cuisine with coconut milk, palm oil, lots of vegetables and tropical fruits, fish and seafood.

How often do you return home?

Not as much as I would like to. Usually once per year.

How has Slovenia changed in your eyes since you moved?

I notice that Slovenes constantly complain. Like their life is the most miserable in the world.

What do you miss the most?

Only family and friends. And literally nothing else.

Are there any Slovenes living near you, do you hang out?

São Paulo is its own world and everyone is here, including Slovenes. I usually meet them due to my job. The real friends are still in Slovenia, and some newest ones also in Salvador.

Do you get a lot of visits from Slovenia?

At the beginning there were quite a lot, some even came several times. Lately the number of visits has been declining, probably also due to the fact that São Paulo is not an attractive vacation destination.Sao-Paulo-bridge

What do friends usually ask you?

“How can you live here?”

Do you ever plan to come back?

I am not thinking about it as this point. I am living for the moment and I am right where I want to be. Of course one day I would like to return. Maybe soon, you never know.

Coffee in Slovenia, when?

Hopefully somewhere in 2017.14329382_10210222440255492_620431721_o

 

 

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Day trip to Slovene coast: Piran

If you are visiting Slovenia for only a couple of days, and want to squeeze a coast trip in your tight schedule, you are lucky. First of all, because Slovenia has just 47 km of coastline on the Adriatic Sea and only 3 “major” seaside towns: Koper, Izola, and Piran. And secondly, because the capital Ljubljana is only 100 km away from Koper, so it will take you about one hour to reach your final sea view destination. Day drip to Slovene coast is therefore totally doable, especially if you rent a car and control your own time.

Tip: Try to avoid travelling on weekends in the summer season (late June – August), when the highway gets totally jammed. If you want to stay in Piran check out Booking.com for rooms – you can get 15€ off if you book through this link.

 

While Koper (being one of the most important ports in the region due to its strategic location) is more “industrial” town with some lovely features from the 15th century, Izola and Piran are smaller and much more convenient for taking a stroll through the old town and have lunch in one of the restaurants overlooking the sea.

When visiting Slovene coast on weekends, Piran is always my first choice. The town’s center is closed for general traffic (only residents and local buses have parking permits), which might be a bit inconvenient, but if you take it easy and accept this fact as an opportunity to stretch your legs, you will have the opportunity to see Piran at its best.slovene coast piran wall

I recommend you to park along Belokriška cesta (free if you find a “legal” parking space) or in Arze garage house where they charge 1.20€ per hour. Then turn left and head towards the old fortress called “the walls of Piran” for a breathtaking views of the town and the Adriatic Sea. The entrance is only 2€ per adult and it is definitely a must for all Piran visitors. There are some quite narrow and stiff stairs to climb if you want to reach all the way to the top, so leave your high heels at home. Take your time and enjoy the views – on a clear sunny day you can see Italy: Grado on the north-west and Trieste on north-east side. By the way, did you know there are only 54 nautical miles from Piran to Venice?12

Continue walking down the granite paved road towards St. George’s Parish Church which is located above Piran and stop at the church wall for a nice view of the wild pebbled beach below. Don’t be surprised if you see some naked people there – that is actually a nude beach. Yep, right below the church 😉

The church, which was restored in 1990, is also quite an attraction as it can be seen from most parts of the town. You can access the bell tower for just for €1.slovene coast piran tartini square

Finally you will arrive to the picturesque Tartini square, the largest and main square in Piran. It was named after a famous violinist Giuseppe Tartini, who was born in Piran in 1692 and now has a statue in his honor there.

Have some coffee in the square and then head towards the coast, on Piran’s promenade. In the summer the paved beach is crowded with people, while out of the main season the place is perfect for catching some vitamin D and having lunch in one of the restaurants. Seafood dishes and local wines are a must!slovene coast piran

If you have time and energy, you can walk along the marina towards the other part of the town (Fornače) which is actually Piran’s “main entrance” and continue along Bernardin promenade for a late afternoon coffee. Keep in mind you will be around 2 km away from your car at that point so skip the sunset if you want to find it before it gets dark. Or just relax, enjoy and take a taxi. We do have taxis in Slovenia, you know 😉

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Slovenes abroad: Lea, San Leandro (CA, USA)

29-year old Lea has been living in San Leandro (East Bay, CA) since 2013. She loves to travel and explore the world, she likes music and reads a lot of books. She’d like to have at least 2 dogs but currently neither her time nor the house rules allow that. Obviously we have a lot in common and given the fact that I have visited California a couple of years ago, it was easy for me to blend in this conversation.

Why the United States of America?

Because of my husband’s work.

And why San Leandro? Where the hell is that anyway? 🙂

My husband is a software developer and when he was offered a job in San Francisco, we didn’t hesitate long to take the opportunity. We searched for an affordable apartment and due to very high rents in San Francisco, San Leandro was a logical choice since it is only 30 minutes’ drive away.

Was the decision about moving hard to take?

Not really. I have always wanted to experience living abroad. My first choice was New Zealand because it is similar to Slovenia but my husband got the opportunity first, so we followed his career path.

What were the reactions of your close ones?

The reactions were different. While my friends were mostly happy for me, my parents were not that excited. They knew I would end up moving abroad sooner or later but when the time came, they were not prepared. Like parents are ever prepared for anything, right? 😉

What was the most positive surprise for you after moving to San Leandro?

I have to admit, I took me a while to answer this one 🙂 Actually it is fascinating how easy it is to open your own company – with very little paperwork and minimum costs.

Have you ever encountered any negative experience, being a foreigner in the USA?

Well, for one thing, you are always a stranger. Despite being very open, at least Californians, and making you feel welcome, you don’t actually get a lot of true friends. It rarely happens that they really “accept” you as of their own.

Searching for job isn’t easy and it depends on the type of visa you have. I was lucky to get a working visa on behalf of my husband’s contract. If you are willing to work for a minimum wage, you can get a job very fast in coffee shops or restaurants, they are always looking for staff. But if you want to earn the big bucks, it is much harder. I have to admit that being a white female I didn’t have any trouble finding a job in a rather sexist country like the USA.

What do you do in your free time?

Free time, what is that? Working culture in the States promotes spending as much time at work as possible. So during the week I spend most of my “free time” at work – luckily my work (CrossFit) is also my hobby. Weekends we spend mostly outside in local parks, or we go to the movies, visit a concert… you know, the usual stuff 🙂Big Sur

What about the quality of life in general – health, social environment, economy?

Living in America often means 2 extremes: either you are doing great with a well-paid job, nice house, excellent health insurance and high standard of living, or it can be totally the opposite. If you end up in the street, it is very hard to get back on your feet. The streets of San Francisco, where you can meet a lot of homeless people every day, keep reminding us of that. Unfortunately there is no social security here.

Is it easy to get a job?

It depends on your degree and the type of work. If you are an informatics scientist or engineer you can get a job in Frisco very fast. But if you don’t want to work over 10 hours behind a computer, the story is of course completely different.

Can you have a good life with an average American salary?

Definitely not in the center of San Francisco. Actually you can’t even survive there with an average salary due to very high costs of living. The situation becomes quite different 30 minutes’ drive away. Not only the rents get lower – everything else gets cheaper, like everyday grocery shopping. You can always find cheaper and more suburban locations to live in but on the other hand you also get lower paid jobs there, unless you are willing to commute.

What about compared to Slovenia?

Everything in the USA is more expensive. You spend almost twice as much for food, which is usually of poorer quality, if I compare for example Trader Joe’s with Slovene Mercator. Not to mention the prices in Whole Foods, which is worlds apart. Rents are higher but on the other hand the apartments are bigger (but again poorer quality of construction). Slovenia has free basic health insurance and some kind of social security for all citizens, while in the USA the story is totally different. Here you have to pay for everything.

The States are huge but still, can you name 5 places any tourist should visit?

I didn’t have much opportunity to travel around the States in the last 3 years. Since we are living in the West, I will focus on the main national parks here: Yellowstone, Yosemite, Grand Canyon and Hawaii, and if I had to pick one city, it would be Seattle.Twin Peaks

What about in San Francisco?

Golden Gate, Golden Gate Park, Pier 39, Cable car museum, the view from Twin Peaks.

As far as I know, healthy food is very expensive in the USA. What do you usually eat?

Typical Californian food is mostly Mexican – burritos, tacos, churros,…  Californians also love to eat waffles, bacon, eggs and French toast for breakfast. I try to live and eat healthy so I buy similar products as in Slovenia (mostly fresh, raw, not ready-made food), but like you said, those are much more expensive than back home.

Do you follow the news about Slovenia?

I am mostly updated about the important events by my friends and family. Of course I also follow social media for more “independent” views 🙂

How often do you go home?

Only once in the last 3 years. The flight tickets are not cheap and the journey takes over 20 hours. Last time I was in Slovenia in 2014.

What do you miss the most, besides your family and friends?

Healthier food. Green environment. Rain. Less fake and more honest relationships.

Are there any other Slovenes living near you? Do you socialize?

My husband has a few colleagues at work but we rarely hang out with each other.

Do you get a lot of visits from Slovenia?

No. Unfortunately the flight tickets are too expensive for most of my friends.

What do friends usually ask you about the States?

If the gas is really that cheap. If everything is really like in the movies. Yep, it’s all true 🙂

Do you plan to come back to Slovenia?

Actually we are just moving to the UK because of my husband’s work. Returning to Slovenia is not something we are considering right now.

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